These rhinos are excellent swimmers and can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour for short periods of time on land. The Indian rhinoceros has a lifespan of 35 to 45 years. The Indian rhinoceros reaches a height of 6 feet and weighs between 40 pounds. Their acute hearing and sense of smell, on the other hand, compensate for this. The eyesight of Indian rhinos, like other rhino species, is poor. They are around the same size as white rhinoceroses. The solitary horn of an Indian rhinoceros measures between 20 and 101 centimetres in length. The Indian Rhino has only one horn, which is composed entirely of keratin and appears one year after birth. This allows them to grip grass and pull it up, as well as pluck leaves from shrubs and trees. It has a little prehensile lip, so they can use it to hold items, despite its broadness. The Indian rhino's mouth resembles a cross between broad-lipped and hook-lipped rhinos. The top legs and shoulders of Indian rhinos are covered in wart-like lumps. The neck folds of male Indian rhinos grow enormously. Kaziranga is home to more than 91 percent of Assam's rhinos - and more than 80 percent of India's total.Ī single black horn around 8 - 25 inches long and a grey-brown hide with skin wrinkles that gives it an armour-plated look help to identify the bigger one-horned rhino. In a 2015 rhino population in India survey by Kaziranga park, authorities revealed there were 2,401 rhinos within the park. Rhinos are mostly found in Kaziranga national park in Assam, with a few in the Pobitora wildlife sanctuary. According to WWF-India data from 2012, Assam was home to more than 91 percent of Indian rhinos. Rhinos are now present in regions of Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Assam in India. This species used to have a considerably larger range, but as their numbers have declined, they have become more confined, and can now only be found near the India-Nepal border. The Indian rhino can also be found in southern Nepal, near the Himalayan border with India, along the Himalayan foothills. The natural habitat of rhinoceros in India is located in northern India, close to the Himalayan mountain range. Except for a mother and her kid, they are a solitary species that lives alone for the most part.Īs the name says, the Indian rhinoceros found in India. Rhinos sometimes live in human-made fields or forests since they struggle to survive in a section of the world where they are surrounded by humans. Furthermore, these rhinos can be found in woodlands and marshes along flood plains, as well as other grassland habitats. These locations have rich soil that supports a lot of flora, which is ideal for the grass-eating rhinoceros. Rhinoceros unicornis is derived from the Greek words "rhino" and "ceros," which mean "nose" and "horn," respectively, while "unicornis" is derived from the Latin words "uni," which means "one," and "cornis," which means "horn."įlood plains, which are places near rivers that flood during the rainy season, are home to many Indian rhinos. Name of the great Indian rhinoceros: Rhinoceros unicornis Species: Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus (Indian One-horned Rhinoceros) In northeastern India and Nepal's Terai plains, rhino numbers have grown to over 3,700 now. The greater one-horned rhino has been brought back from the verge of extinction, thanks to stringent preservation and management by Indian, Nepalese wildlife authorities besides World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The great one-horned rhino's recovery is one of Asia's biggest conservation success stories. This brought the species dangerously near to extinction, and by the turn of the century, there were only about 200 wild greater one-horned rhinos left. Rhino numbers have dropped over the northern Indian subcontinent as they have been hunted down for their horn or exterminated as agricultural pests. The bigger one-horned rhino (sometimes known as the Indian rhino) is the largest rhinoceros.
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